A typical
solitary cat, the leopard hunts and lives alone, associating with
another adult only long enough to mate. Offspring become
independent at approximately 22 months, but remain in natal home range
for some months and often get maternal handouts while struggling to
become proficient hunters.
The Prince of
Stealth. Stalking with infinite patience and complete silence, a
leopard tries to get within 5 yd. of its quarry before pouncing, taking
it completely by surprise. The maximum distance from which it will
spring is 20 yd, and it quits within 50 yd. if it misses, even though it
can accelerate to 37 mph (60 kph). Tremendously strong, it can
pull down and get a stranglehold on a 300 lb (136 kg) Topi or subadult
Wildebeest; carry 150-lb Impala up a tree; abduct a sleeping German
Shepard without a sound. Such extreme boldness and timidity are
both characteristic. For all its stealth, most leopard stalks seem
to fail, at least in daytime.